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Applications

Materials Characterisation

Spectroscopy

Laser Spectroscopy
The manner in which a particular material interacts with light can contain much detailed information regarding the chemical composition and structure of that material. The NCLA is equipped with an impressive array of scientific light sources and state of the art light detection instrumentation for performing the follwoing techniques:
  • Raman spectroscopy/microscopy
  • Fluorescence spectroscopy
  • Fluorescence lifetime spectroscopy
  • Reflectance spectroscopy

Spectroscopic experiment

Each of these techniques probes substances at a molecular level and can provide immediate and useful information on the structure and identity of substances in solid, liquid and gaseous phases. The techniques have the following advantages:
  • non-contact, non-destructive
  • little/no sample preparation
  • aqueous solutions/moist materials do not present any problems

Areas of application include

  • Analysis of thin films e.g. DLC, SiN bioactive films.
  • Analysis of the bulk and surface properties of polymers
  • Quantitative analysis of the composition of chemical/pharmaceutical products
  • Characterisation of semiconductor materials and devices
  • Probing of microscopic inclusions/defect sites in materials
  • Forensics
Process Monitoring/Control
As well as becoming more popular in the laboratory the techniques outlined in the preceding paragraphs are increasingly being applied on-line for process monitoring/control. This has been made possible by the recent development of robust miniature spectrometers, compact diode laser sources and quantitative analysis software operating on today's high-speed computers. Fibre optic technology is also employed to facilitate sensing at a remote location where sensitive equipment is well removed from the harsh environment of the production line or reaction chamber.
Currently, it is generally the case that any company seeking to integrate or update a process monitoring/control system will need to source a custom solution that meets the requirements of their unique problem. Where spectroscopic techniques are relevant, the NCLA offers such a service to industry, covering all the stages of development from the identification of significant signals through to the specification and integration of system components.

Miniature probe for pharmaceutical analysis

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